Font Glossary
Back: | |
The margin nearest to the spine of a book. | |
Back Matter: | |
Material, such as indices or appendices, that comes after the main text of a book. Also called “end matter”. | |
Ball Terminal: | |
A round shape occurring at the end of a stroke as in a, c, f, and r. | |
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Baseline: | |
The imaginary horizontal line along which characters appear to sit (or align). | |
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Beak: | |
Similar to the spur, and can be found on L,T and E. | |
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Bitmap: | |
A pattern of elements (e.g. laser printer dots, or pixels on a computer screen) which make up a character, graphic element, or image. | |
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Black: | |
See Bold Type. | |
Black/Broken Letter: | |
Gothic fonts, Schwabacher and Fraktur fonts are examples of black letter fonts. The curves and the lines of such characters are most often twice ‘broken’. | |
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Body: | |
The rectangle on which a typeface is fitted. | |
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Body Size: | |
The size of a typeface character. Includes ascenders and descenders as well as a certain amount of space above the character. | |
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Bold Type: | |
A version of a typeface heavier than the normal weight, characterized by thicker strokes, often used for emphasis. | |
Bowl: | |
The round or elliptical main structural element of letters such as C, G, 0 Uppercase, and b, c, e, o, p in the lowercase. Also sometimes called eye. | |
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Box: | |
A rectangle enclosing text or illustration. | |
Bracket: | |
The joining of a serif to the main stem in an unbroken curve. | |
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Bullet: | |
A character, usually circular, often used to demarcate items in a list.
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