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>Why design matters
>Why documents ...
>Quality of typefaces
>Type measurement
>Type groups ...
>Typesetting ... Part 1
>Typesetting ... Part 2
>Typesetting ... Part 3
>Typesetting ... Part 4
>Page layout – Part 1
>Page layout – Part 2
>Page layout – Part 3
>Page layout – Part 4
>Page layout – Part 5
>Space
>Headings – Part 1
>Headings – Part 2
>Headings – Part 3
>Emphasis
>Footnotes
>Lines and boxes
>The opening pages – Part 1
>The opening pages – Part 2
>Covers – Part 1
>Covers – Part 2
>Summary

Pleasures of Design

- by Colin Banks and John Miles
Typical heading hierarchies
For a larger view please click on the image


Main heading – all capitals, medium weight.
First subheading – bold upper and lower case, one size larger than the text, occupying three text lines.

For a larger view please click on the image


A weak arrangement. The main heading is not strong enough to support the subheading.

For a larger view please click on the image


A similar arrangement but using italic a size larger than the text for the second subheading.

Headings – Part 1

Headings and subheadings in a document serve not only to break up the text but also to act as signposts to help readers to find their way about a document. For this reason headings must have a clearly defined hierarchy.

When constructing a heading system, first decide how many levels of heading you really need. A main heading with two sub-levels are usually enough for most documents. There will be those that need more but if you are planning a document aimed at a wide market keep the levels to the minimum. Too many subtle changes in subheadings will be lost on the average reader.

more ... Headings – Part 2

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Page last edited: 2008-02-18